Arthur
L. Finkle
Original Building on Union St.
One of
the first, if not the first Eastern Jew in Trenton was Samuel Meyer Stark. Born
in Lithuania in 1841, he lived in Glasgow, Scotland where he learned to speak
English. He came to Trenton in 1876 in a steerage voyage of 52 days. At first
settling in New York City, he, by 1878, made his home in Trenton where he could
get his hands on pottery to sell in various markets. He also sold second hand
clothes of the Princeton University students to markets in New York. In
Trenton, he served as a tutor of nine German Jewish families and acted as the
first Sheliach Tzibur (Cantor) at what became the first Eastern Jewish Orthodox
congregation. He passed away in 1887.
The
second oldest religious body (after the German Congregation, Har Sinai) in the
life of Trenton Jewry is the Congregation of the Brothers of Israel.
According
to several of the early members of the congregation, they held services in
their homes before the group became a permanent organization. In view of
conflicting data, it is difficult to pin-point exact dates. According to John
Merzbacher's book entitled "Trenton's Foreign Colonies" the
congregation was founded on May 14, 1886 by Isaac Levy. This information agrees
with the year given on the stone and it represents one version of the beginning
of the Brothers of Israel Congregation. A historical sketch of the congregation
written by Gabriel Lavinson, an early member, informs us that the beginning was
in 1883.
Since
Mr. Levy arrived in the United States from Scotland in 1887 Mr. Lavinson’s
story is probably the more accurate.
This
organization, exclusively established by Polish and Russian Jews, incorporated
in 1883, but synagogue itself did not established until four years later. Isaac Levy, a Jewish Scot by way of Lithuania
became President for 10 years in the 1890’s.
Its
founding members were: Israel Berman, Hyman Lavine, Abraham Goodstein, Solomon
Goodstein, Isaac Goodstein, Nathan Tobish, Jacob Hamikelsky, Abraham Bernstein,
Nathan Siegel, David Davine, Wolf Fineberg, Reuben Kahn, Harris Adolphus,
Harris Greenberg, Henry Goldstein, and Louis Latzkowitz.
At a
meeting on May 23, 1883, the following trustees were elected: Louis Levin,
Louis Latzkowitz, Abraham Berstein, Abraham Goodstein, David Levin, Jacob
Wamilkelsky Jabob (or Israel) Berman.
Mr
Lavinson's narrative indicated that the first regular meeting place of the
newly formed organization was in a small hall in the Hearnen Building at the
southwest corner of South Warren and Front Streets. The Hearnen Building served
as the site for services for about one
year and a half whereupon the congregation moved to a hall in the Washington
Market Building, staying for two and a half years.
The
synagogue building, like many of its counterparts, began by refurbishing a
Church in 1887. The board of directors purchased this former 1851 Methodist Episcopal
Church for $3,000. According to the August issue of the "True
American," the deed was did not transmit until September 1887). Contractor
properly transformed and renovated the house of worship. On the afternoon of
Sept 11, 1887, the members dedicated the synagogue. The Rev, Morgan Read,
pastor of the Methodist Episcopal congregation formally delivered the house of
worship to its new owner.
Cemetery shared with Har Sinai - LibertySt. and Grand Ave
The
new congregation celebrated religious ceremonies, accompanied by a choir. Thereafter,
congregants delivered The Torah, a most solemn part of the ceremonies,"
reported the "True American."
The
converted church served its purpose well until 1900 when the Congregation
decided to build a new building to accommodate its burgeoning congregation of
new Russian immigrants.
On
Thursday afternoon on July 26 1900, the congregants cast the cornerstone of the
new synagogue before 550 persons. Isaac
Levy, president of the congregation, and Harry Haveson, chairman of the
Building Fund committee, placed items in the cornerstone: a city directory,
copies of all newspapers in Mercer County, a picture of the old synagogue, a listing
of members of the congregation, a 240 year old publication of the Psalms of David, the dedication program, a Grand Army of the Republic button as well as
the flags of the US and Zion.
The
synagogue conducted its first services on September 23, 1900. The "True
American" reported that the
congregation celebrated the Jewish New Year services the next day.
Despite
the building’s lacking a full complement of seats, windows and other accessories,
Rabbi Drucker conducted services. Short speeches by G. Silverman and President
Levy appropriate to the dedication of the new building and New Year's Day
concluded the services.
Lavinson's
recollections as the correct version of origin. He listed 16 founding members:
Israel Berman, Hyman Lavine, Abraham Goodstein, Solomon Goodstein, Isaac
Goodstein, Nathan Tobish, Jacob Hamikelsky, Abraham Bernstein, Nathan Siegel,
David Davine, Wolf Fineberg, Reuben Kahn, Harris Adolphus, Harris Greenberg,
Henry Goldstein, and Louis Latzkowitz.
Trenton
historican, Harry Podmore, indicates that Brothers of Israel’s first Trustees
were: Louis Levin, Louis Katz, , Louis Lefkowitz, Abraham Bennestein, Abraham
Goldstein, Jacob Hankelsky and Mr. Isaac Berman.
In
1885 the congregation established a place of burial on Vroom Street, adjoining
Har Sinai Cemetery. In 1907, the Director expanded the synagogue by the purchasing
of an additional lot. In 1908 it served more than 1,200 families. And in 1913, an auxiliary cemetery was
established near Cedar Lane, Hamilton Township. Its spiritual leader Rabbi
Pinchus Turman, trained in Vilna, Lithuania,
cCame from Ivenez, Province of Minsk, Russia.
He had
various religos responsibioitites in the Province of Vilna. Shortly after his
arrival in Trenton, the congregation elected him as Rabbi of the Brothers of
Israel Synagogue. So pleased with him is his congregation that a few months ago
he was re-elected for another term of three years. He lived at 209 Fall Street
in a modest home. His children attended American public schools.
The
early officers of the Brothers of Israel congregation are: Hyman Silverman,
president; Havis Olinsky, vice-president; Morris Iskovitz, secretary, and F.
Lavinson, treasurer.
LIBRARY.
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Lyrasis Members and
Sloan Foundation PRESS OF BEERS & FREY, TRENTON, N. J., Copyright, 1908, by
John Merzbacher,
Archived.
Org/stream/trentonsforeigncolonies/. Accessed January 2,m 2013
In
1913, as the immigrants continued to pour into South Trenton necessitated the
congregation to purchase a larger cemetery on Cedar lane.
Isaac
Levy, President of Brothers of Israel for ten years was also President of the
new congregation, Anshei Emes. His obituary is below:
ISAAC, LEVY
One of
the Most
Prominent
Residents of South Trenton Died
Saturday:
'' July 28, 1909 Trenton Times –
Advertiser
•
|
The
funeral service of Isaac Levy of 304 union street, one of the oldest find *most
prominent members -of the Jewish race in South Trenton, who died Saturday,
following a lingering illness of -over a year) yesterday afternoon from his
late residence at 4 o'clock; Services- according to the Jewish rite by the
-Rev. Hersh Elitzer, of the Synagogue of the Israelites Brotherhood.
Gathered
around the coffin were the immediate members or the family, while a lair
number of relatives, friends and many who were befriended in life, filled the
house and the sidewalk in the vicinity.
. • •
Mr.
Levy was one of the earliest Hebrews to ,settle in South Trenton, where 'he
has remained all his life, and from e first day his chief mission was to aid
-his countrymen. Being a contractor, the deceased was the promoter of the building
of the present- beautiful synagogue of the Israelites' 'Brotherhood, of which
he was a member, and the first and only free Hebrew school in Trenton.
He
aimed unceasingly at Jewish progress and to this end gave much time and
money. His work with the members" of the congregation was met with their
heartiest approval, and several medals were presented to him as a taken of
their appreciation.
His
labors did not cease even when the dread disease that removed him from life,
first compelled him to retire from business. During the past nine months Mr.
Levy organized and financed a project to help the poorer classes of his own
people, a scheme which already, though its infancy, is doing great good among
the Jews.
Mr.
Levy was in his 70th year, and during his life has reared a family" of
five children, who today show the fruits of their admirable training. They are
Mary and Rachel, Abram, Bernard and Charles.
He was
prominent in Jewish Masonic circles, and also was president of the People of
Troth Society, a Jewish organization, whose members attended the funeral in a
body.
Services
at the grave consisted of eulogies delivered by a number of friends who knew
him, honored him in life, and wished to pay fitting tribute to his memory before he was taken from their view. Interment was made in the Mount Sinai
Cemetery, under the direction of Poulson and Coleman.
Interestingly,
the rabbi engaged at Anshei Emes shared his time with Congregation Brothers of
Israel. The Shamas (whose responsibilities were those other than the Rabbi and
Chazzan) was Dov Baer. Rabbi Issachar
Levin was Rabbi for most of its years in its home on Union Street.
We
know that the shul, Anshei Emes, opened in 1901. We might not know is that
there was great cooperation with
Brothers of Israel. Together, they shared the Rabbi, the Rabbi’s home and the
kosher slaughterhouse.
Acheinu
B’nai Yisroel witnessed the beginning the new Jewish Russian immigrants streaming
to Trenton during the Great Immigration of 1881-1914. The original member names
are replicated as new synagogues opened: The Congregations of the People of
Truth (1891), the Workers of Truth (1919),
Ahavath Israel (1909), and Adath Israel (1923).
President
Isaac Levy established the first Talmud Torah and Sunday School on 49 Union
Street, across the street from the synagogue structure, as an adjunct of
Brothers of Israel congregation. The school was in session from 4:00 p.m. to 8
p.m. on week-days and from 10 to 12 a.m. on Sundays.
In
1907, the school became independent, changing its name to Dr. Theodor Herzl's
Zion Hebrew School, an Austrian news reporter and the leader of the Wrold
Zionsit Organization. The new Dr. Herzl's Zion Hebrew School stood Cooper and
Market Streets. Under the leadership of Rabbi Isaac Bunin, the institution
thrived as a community institution, supported by the entire Jewish community.
Under
the leadership of Rabbis Bunin and Korwitz, Issachar Levin, the synagogue continued on Union Street for
many years. In 1926, the synagogue sponsored another Hebrew School. Its curriculum included the Hebrew language, Jewish
traditions and precepts. The outstanding figure in the movement for this school
was
Among
those active in the religious life of ‘Brothers’ were: the Rev. P. Turman, the
Rev. Mr. Prail, the Rev. Max Gordon, Rev. Hersh Elitzer Max Sufnuss, the Rev.
Meyer Rabinowitz, the Rev. Israel Price, Rabbi Isaac Bunin, the Rev. Joseph
Konvitz, and David Lavine.
Hyman
Levy (Levie), first president of the congregation of the Brothers of Israel, Isaac
Levy (Levie), who was one of the founders of the Talmud Torah, and Rabbi
Issachar Levin. (A History of Trenton 1619-1929, by Harry J. Podmore, Trenton
Historical Society, 1929)
During
its Orthodox iteration, Rabbis
Bacharach, Pincus Turman, Eleazer M. Prail, Rabbi Isaac Bunin, Joseph Konovitz and Issacher Levin served the congregation.
In
1947, the bulk of the Jewish population moved out of South Trenton. In 1947,
both Congregations Brothers of Israel and Anshei Emes, the two large Orthodox synagogues explored relocating in 1947.
|
Platt Campaign
|
To Be
United
The
two oldest Jewish Orthodox congregation's in Trenton, Congregation Brothers
of Israel and Congregation - People of Truth, both located on Union Street,
have joined in a building fund campaign to erect a new synagogue which will
house both groups.
gogue
was organized in 1881 and
the
building it now occupies was
constructed
in 1900. The People
of
Truth Synagogue., organized in
!I
1886, has occupied its present site
since
1904.
Mendel
Deitz is president of the / Brothers of Israel and Israel Citron is head of the
People of Truth. Plans are being completed for the new edifice although the new
site has not been selected.
Israel Citron will launch
|
The
joint building fund committee consists of 25 members of each congregation, with
Dr. H. E. Mosovich and David Kushner as ce-chairmen. The committee in charge of
the dinner includes Isaac Bulitsky, Samuel Bensky, Maurice Finkle, Nathan Leventhal,
Samuel Mosovich, Max EAzert, Israel Citron, Sidney Kaplan, David L. Kelsey and
Alex Rosenthal.
In
1955, the Board of Directors decided to change locations. It purchased land on Greenwood Avenue. On May 22, 1955,
groundbreaking began a significant chapter for the new synagogue, officially located
at 499 Greenwood Avenue.
With
this move came a change from Orthodox to Conservative Judaism. Within a year
both a Sisterhood and Men's Club were formally formed. Rabbi Gerard Lerer
became the first spiritual leader of Brothers on Greenwood Avenue. Dedicated on
May 19, 1957. Acheinu B’nai Yisroel
changed to its loose English translation, Congregation Brothers of Israel.
By
1955, and Gerald Lerer became the Spiritual Leader. Then, in 1970, the
synagogue opened its branch Hebrew School in Lawrenceville, NJ, and within two
years, a second school was in Yardley, PA.
In 1974 a new building the congregation expanded
and refurbished the sanctuary, auditorium and classrooms. The congregation
dedicated its new building in 1976.
In
1961, Rabbi Howard Hersch presided for the next 48 years. The Greenwood Avenue
synagogue housed many life cycle events.
Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, baby namings, weddings, farewells, significant personal
events and social gatherings. Due to the
synagogue's location near the Train station, the congregation came to the attention
of prospective members for the greater Mercer County Region and beyond. Members
joined the congregation from Bucks County, PA in greater numbers, including
former New Jerseyans relocating to PA.
He
also oversaw many changes Hersch noted that, in 1961, many things remained from
the congregation's Orthodox past: Women weren't allowed to read from the Torah
or receive aliyahs. He explained that things changed gradually, and that, by
the mid-1970s, the synagogue was much more egalitarian in its practices.
The
Trent Center
In
the mid-1960's, newly arrived Rabbi Howard Hersch utilized federal funds to
stimulate senior housing on the Brothers of Israel campus on Greenwood Avenue.
When the buildings opened, many parents and relatives of our members resided in
those buildings, a very short walk to the synagogue for prayer services and
other activities.
The
Trent Center, an age restricted community, was one of its kind when Brothers of
Israel created it. The Board of Trustees located its site next to the shul at
511 Greenwood Ave.
East
-511 With apartments for Trent Center
East is a HUD Section 202 Program Building, with 195
partially-subsidized senior living apartments and 34 assisted living
apartments. , the Trenton Center was the brain-child of Alvin Gershon, a
city planner and developer. He secured money from the federal government that
subsidized this type of construction and he performed the difficult task of
scheduling the money underwriting for the enterprise. It also built another
building Trent Center West - 465 Greenwood Avenue- a Section 236 building with
246 apartments.
Today,
Trent Center East and Trent Center West and Project Freedom, a residence for
handicapped adults, continue to serve the community. The buildings, modernized
and energy-efficient, include 474 efficiency, one and two bedroom apartments,
and 34 new assisted living suites. Project Freedom is a four year old
partnership building with 52 apartments specifically designed to accommodate
persons with physical disabilities.
A
well-managed senior living community, the Trent Center provides a full-service
senior living community with experienced staff.
Dedicated staff, committed volunteers, government aided programs and extended community resources are the hallmarks of Trent Center’s Senior Living Community.
Onsite facilitates include a bank, library, beauty salon and convenience store.
Seniors eligible from Mercer, Burlington and Hunterdon Counties, NJ and Bucks County, PA partake in a seniors’ independent lifestyle: With the help of extended home care from local agencies, government grants and a host of professional volunteers residents to maintain their active lifestyle. Personalized assistance with daily activities, regular safety checks, timely medical interventions, numerous recreational, educational and religious programs help us prevent premature and unnecessary institutionalization.
Dedicated staff, committed volunteers, government aided programs and extended community resources are the hallmarks of Trent Center’s Senior Living Community.
Onsite facilitates include a bank, library, beauty salon and convenience store.
Seniors eligible from Mercer, Burlington and Hunterdon Counties, NJ and Bucks County, PA partake in a seniors’ independent lifestyle: With the help of extended home care from local agencies, government grants and a host of professional volunteers residents to maintain their active lifestyle. Personalized assistance with daily activities, regular safety checks, timely medical interventions, numerous recreational, educational and religious programs help us prevent premature and unnecessary institutionalization.
Significant
services meld Assisted
Living; Congregate Housing (housekeeping services, meals, personal assistance
and case management) Services Program (CHSP): In-house transportation; a Social
Service Coordinator; and access to extended local services.
Trent Center won numerous awards in recognition of innovative and quality service: After 40 years of dedicated service to our senior living community: The New Jersey Housing Award for Excellence for 16 years in a row; the US Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Innovative Social Services Award and the Governor's Housing Award for Innovative Social Service Programming.
Changing
demographics led to another move to Newtown, PA on February 14, 2007. The board
of Directors converted the former
Assembly of God Church for Jewish use in 2007. Though the building is smaller
than Greenwood Avenue, this location places the congregation squarely within
the growing Jewish population of Bucks County, and within easy commute from
Mercer County. The location has an idyllic 3.42 acre parcel. In 2008, the
congregation bought an adjacent 4.34 parcel with a house (for the Rabbi and
family), bringing the total acreage to 7.76 acres. Also in 2008, the
congregation constructed a modular classroom building to enlarge the
educational facility and enhance the congregational space.
In
2009, after 48 years as spiritual leader, Rabbi Howard Hersch retired from the
pulpit of Congregation Brothers of Israel. Rabbi Shalom Plotkin presided over
the pulpit until June 2012. And in July 2012, the congregation welcomed Rabbi
Aaron Philmus.
PAST
PRESIDENTS from 1955 were:
Eller
Russ
Vic
Giuffre
Fred Young
Fred Young
Isadore
Silverstein
Esmond
Druker
George
Weiner
Sylvia
Geser
Steve Corwin
Frederick
Edelman
Sylvia
Geser
Steven
Cohen
Joan
Brand Hirsch
George
Wendofff
Mark
Nemiroff
William
Borghard
Madeline
Strum
Philip
Becker
Craig
Deutsch
Andrea
Kornblum
Scott
Gilinsky
Stephen
J. Minsky
We
find names associated with Congregation Brothers of Israel through the many
years in the Yahrzeit listing:
"It's a
double-edged sword," said congregation membership chair Jeff Leventhal
of Langhorne, Pa. "It's hard, but it's the right thing for the
congregation. It's an excellent move."
|
by Marilyn Silverstein NJJN
Bureau Chief/PMB 02.06.07
When Congregation Brothers of Israel closed the doors to its
Greenwood Avenue synagogue earlier this week, it also closed the door to an era
of Jewish community in Trenton.
Har Sinai Hebrew Congregation, until recently the only other
synagogue remaining in Trenton, is already in interim quarters in Pennington as
work proceeds on its new facility just off Route 31 in Hopewell Township.
During its final days in Trenton, on Jan. 26 and 27, Brothers of
Israel celebrated with commemorative Shabbat" services — honoring past and
present leaders and marking the end of its 51-year-history in the modest shul
on Greenwood Avenue, even as members looked forward to writing a new history in
their new home on Washington Crossing Road in Newtown, Pa.
The Greenwood Avenue shul will be converted into a senior
health-care center in association with the Trent Center senior housing
facilities on the Greenwood Avenue campus.
On one of Brothers of Israel's last Sunday mornings in Trenton, a
small group of members davened the morning prayers together as sunlight
streamed through the stained glass windows of the old sanctuary. Afterward,
several members of the 230-family Conservative congregation gathered to express
their feelings about the transition.
"It's bittersweet," said Andrea Kornblum of Yardley,
Pa., a past congregational president who is coordinating the transition
committee. "I've been here 22 years, and it's an extended home for me. But
knowing my synagogue family is coming with me — it'll be wonderful. A synagogue
is made up of the people, not the building."
Barbara Wishnow of Yardley, a congregation vice president, said
she could feel the warmth of the Greenwood Avenue synagogue from the moment she
first walked through the doors as a youngster 50 years ago. "It's a warm,
wonderful, extended family," she said, "and that family is moving to
another location."
Those bittersweet feelings echoed again and
again in the members' comments.
And
that's not all.
Brothers of Israel also
recently purchased an adjacent eight-acre, $630,000 property for the purposes
of expanding the building at a later date.
"At some point, we
need to put in a social hall. And we can't hold High Holiday services in the
building yet, because there's not enough space," said Giuffre. "It's
just a question of trying to make it better. This is my religious home."
But such construction
remains in the future; the congregation hasn't yet begun a capital campaign or
commissioned any architectural plans.
The
synagogue's history began in Trenton back on June 2, 1883, when a small group
of Eastern European immigrants -- all men -- signed the charter of Hachaino
B'nai Israelites, which became one of the first Orthodox synagogues in the
Garden State's capital. Four years later, the congregation purchased a building
on Union Street, and while that structure would be razed and replaced by a new
synagogue in 1900, the site would remain the congregation's home until 1955,
when it would move once again.
The mid-1950s is when many
things began to change. First, the synagogue underwent a transition from
Orthodox to Conservative, a move that prompted the rabbi at the time to resign
in protest. Then came the groundbreaking for a new building on Greenwood
Avenue, followed by the adoption of the new name, Congregation Brothers of
Israel, a loose English translation of the earlier nomenclature.
In
1961, Howard Hersch became the rabbi. He's still there, a whopping 47 years
later.
Hersch noted that, in 1961,
many things remained from the congregation's Orthodox past: Women weren't
allowed to read from the Torah or receive aliyahs. He explained that things
changed gradually, and that, by the mid-1970s, the synagogue was much more egalitarian
in its practices.
In the
late 1960s -- when membership was at its height numerically -- the synagogue
received a federal grant to establish the Trent Center, a senior residential
complex. At the time, it was inhabited largely by Jews, but that's no longer
the case. Even though the congregation has left Trenton, a synagogue committee
still oversees that complex.
Hersch noted that the
exodus from the Trenton area was a decades-long demographic shift among Jews
from urban locales to suburban ones, and that the synagogue had been
considering a move for quite some time before it initiated its plans.
"In Judaism, you have
to adapt, otherwise you can't survive. The lesson for our people is also the
lesson for our synagogue," said the 70-year-old. "This anniversary
has great significance. We have a past, and that past enables us to build our
future."
Synagogue vice president
Barbara Wishnow, who joined the synagogue in 1972 and who lives in Lower
Makefield Township in Bucks County, said that the move has ensured that the
shul will remain vibrant in years to come: "It's a family in the true
sense of the word. Everyone feels like mispachah. I know that sounds corny, but
it's true."
And
that's not all.
Brothers of Israel also
recently purchased an adjacent eight-acre, $630,000 property for the purposes
of expanding the building at a later date.
"At some point, we
need to put in a social hall. And we can't hold High Holiday services in the
building yet, because there's not enough space," said Giuffre. "It's
just a question of trying to make it better. This is my religious home."
But such construction
remains in the future; the congregation hasn't yet begun a capital campaign or
commissioned any architectural plans.
The
synagogue's history began in Trenton back on June 2, 1883, when a small group
of Eastern European immigrants -- all men -- signed the charter of Hachaino
B'nai Israelites, which became one of the first Orthodox synagogues in the
Garden State's capital. Four years later, the congregation purchased a building
on Union Street, and while that structure would be razed and replaced by a new
synagogue in 1900, the site would remain the congregation's home until 1955,
when it would move once again.
The mid-1950s is when many
things began to change. First, the synagogue underwent a transition from
Orthodox to Conservative, a move that prompted the rabbi at the time to resign
in protest. Then came the groundbreaking for a new building on Greenwood
Avenue, followed by the adoption of the new name, Congregation Brothers of
Israel, a loose English translation of the earlier nomenclature.
In
1961, Howard Hersch became the rabbi. He's still there, a whopping 47 years
later.
Hersch noted that, in 1961,
many things remained from the congregation's Orthodox past: Women weren't
allowed to read from the Torah or receive aliyahs. He explained that things
changed gradually, and that, by the mid-1970s, the synagogue was much more
egalitarian in its practices.
In the
late 1960s -- when membership was at its height numerically -- the synagogue
received a federal grant to establish the Trent Center, a senior residential
complex. At the time, it was inhabited largely by Jews, but that's no longer
the case. Even though the congregation has left Trenton, a synagogue committee
still oversees that complex.
Hersch noted that the
exodus from the Trenton area was a decades-long demographic shift among Jews
from urban locales to suburban ones, and that the synagogue had been
considering a move for quite some time before it initiated its plans.
"In Judaism, you have
to adapt, otherwise you can't survive. The lesson for our people is also the
lesson for our synagogue," said the 70-year-old. "This anniversary
has great significance. We have a past, and that past enables us to build our
future."
Synagogue vice president
Barbara Wishnow, who joined the synagogue in 1972 and who lives in Lower
Makefield Township in Bucks County, said that the move has ensured that the
shul will remain vibrant in years to come: "It's a family in the true
sense of the word. Everyone feels like mispachah. I know that sounds corny, but
it's true."
Ruth R. Adams, Ph.D, Professor and Associate
Dean Emerita of the City College of New York
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http://trentonjewishproject.blogspot.com/
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http://www.cf.jiddisch.org/kehilot/moldova/pogrom-kishinev.htm
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Jewry, Trenton Free Public Library. Accessed February 2012.
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Jewry, Trenton Free Public Library. Accessed February 2012.
Dr. Gilbert Gold, Interview, February 2012.
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Service, 1975
Max Gross, Interview. May 3, 2012
History of the city of Trenton, New Jersey.
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States, http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/eastern-european-immigrants-in-united-states
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Vol. LIX, No. 4, 1914. The Project Gutenberg eBook, Release Date: February 27,
2011 [eBook #35415]
Immigrant Jews in America, Ed. Edmund J.
James, NY: Buck Co, 1907
Ashley L. Koch; Jewish Immigrant Communities
in Ohio: A Microcosm of Early 20th Century America; Unpublished Thesis; Wash.
D.C.: Georgetown U.; 2011
Mrs. Barry Lavine, 19 Cedar Street, Potsdam,
NY 13676 and A. Arthur Sugerman
http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/new-jersey/trenton-mercer-county.html
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Abrams
|
David
Estelle R.
Ida
Vera
J.Meyer
Jennie
Samuel
Samuel M.
Sarah R. Sue
|
Abramson Marlene
Abromovitz Carl
Adelstein Charles
Haym G. Hilda
Agree Joseph
Mildred
Albert Ida A.
Israel Israel H. Jacob Louis J. Maurice E. Paul H. Peter Rebecca
Roslyn H. Sarah Sarah Sylvia Tillie
Albom Beckie
Max
Alexander Harry
Joseph
Rachel
Sarah D.
Daniel
Sarah
Alkanati Daniel
Sarah
Alpert Sol
Aronoff Harry E.
Morrias
Apple Ethel
Jacob
Apple Ethel
Jacob
Applestein Harold
Aroniss Anna
Jacob
Liebe
Aronsberg Harry
Shirley
Aronson Ethel
Eva
Pearl
William
Zion
Asnin Ida S.
Walter T.
Bahr Anna
Baiser Israel
Balbresky Minnie
Morris
Tillie
Morris
Bandmann Greta
Hulda
Martin
Barbesh Rebecca T.
Samuel
Barker Anne T.
Abraham G.
Jacob
Moses
Yetta
Barondess Harry
Lyla
Pauline
Barr Sol E.
Bash Charles
Bellin Rachel
Samuel
Belovin Hyman
Lena
Martin
Belsky Jerry
Bensky Abraham
Anna
Anna W.
Benjamin
Claire
Elijah
Lillian H.
Mabel S.
Marvin
Sarah Rebecca
Berger Alvin
Anne
Freda
Hyman
Joseph
Lillian
Samuel
Berk Herbert
Berkelhammer Abraham
Sadie
Berkovitz Anne P.
Fannie
Harry
Abraham
Maurice
Berkowitz Abraham
Belle
Bessie
Jack
Max
Sarah
Sarah Rae
Samuel
Berman Arthur
Barnett
Benjamin
Israel
Leon
Mamie
Mildred
Robert
Samuel H.
Bernstein
Abraham
Becky
Celia M.
David
Dora
Fannie
Fannie K.
Gustav
Jason
Joseph
Samuel
Samuel J.
Bishusky Abraham.
Fannie
Lt. Norman
Black Anna
Bletter Esther
Rubin
Bloo Blanche
Rae
Samuel
Blum Dr. Joseph M.
Bogner Alice
Joseph
Borger Ruth
Goldman
Borstein, Leah
Brecher Sam
Breuer Illona
Brodie Betty
Samuel
Brodner
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Benjamin
Esther
Rabbi
Marx
Samuel
|
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Brownstein
|
Joseph
Pearl
|
||
Brummel Dina
Bulitsky
|
Bessie
Israel
D.
|
|
Bulitt
|
Betty
James Joseph
|
|
Burak Bertram
J.
Caldwell Joseph
Campbell Anna
Harry
Caplan Lena
Max
Caplan Benjamin
Ida Factor
Charles
Caster Anna
Maurice
Chasin Benjamin
Rose
Cohen
|
A.William
Beatrice
David
Ethel
Evelyn
Fannie
Flora
Gussie
T.
Israel
Louis
Marc
Martin Alan
Mary
Maurice
Michael
Morris
Rosine
Sarah
Dr. Seymour
Sylvia
Tillie
Willard
Dr.
William
|
Cohn Haefel
Rose
Cooper Bernard
Maurice
Cutter Samuel
Danis Gitel
Dauer Gertrude
Lewis
Davids Aaron
Sadie
Davis Pauline
Deitz Mendel
Rebecca
Derin Libe
Deutscher Alfred
Annie
Diamond Samuel
Druker Conrad
Dubin Stanley
Edelman Marion
Samuel
Edwards Hyman
Minnie
Einhorn Henry
Regina
Einziger Emanuel
Elfman Isaac
Elitzer Rev. Harris
Israel
Joseph
Nathan
William
Epstein Albert
Annie Bertha Bessie Joseph
Leon
Robert
Samuel Simon Tillie
Esko Herman
Estersohn Celia
Etz Leonard
Etzcovitz David
Jean Lazarus
Factor Abraham
Bessie David Esther
Feld Ida
Max Natha
Bertha
Feldman Al
Marvin
Rose Sally
Sol
Feuerstein Harriet
Mildred
Morris
Fiderer Murray
Fineberg David
Sarah
Finkle Albert
Elliott A.
Isaac
Jennie
Joseph
Leonard
Louis
Louis J.
Morris
Nathan
Rachel
Rachel K.
Sadie E.
Fishman Louis
Rose
Samuel
Gertrude
Flato Edith
Harry
Fleisher Elishe
Flesher Abraham '
Esther
Leah
Joseph
Ber
Laye
Etel
Leon
Forer Celia
Gertrude
Frank Henrietta
Miriam
Frankenberg Freda
Gustav
Herbert
Ray
Freid Sophia
Frey Gussie
William
Fried Charles
Kitty
Dr. Gloria
Friedman
Alex
Harry
Hyman
Jennie
Mollie
Simon
Fromkin Bessie Caplan
Fry Pauline
Fulep Elisabeth
Joseph
Gale Rose
Gansman Florence
Garber Barnet
Bertha
Gabriel
Gerb Fanny
Kalman
German Philip
Gerofsky Capple
Joseph
Sarah
Gersowitz Benjamin
Sarah
Geser Bessye
Gladstone Jennie
Joseph
Glaser Rachel
Samuel
William
Glick Abe
Bessie
Gertrude
Gittel
Jacob
Rebecca
Sadye
Samuel
Goldberg Benjamin
Gussie
Jacob
Kate
Nathan
Nathan
Rachel
Shirley
Golden Fannie
Gripman Belle
Samuel
Goldstein Anna A.
Lawrence
Minnie
Robert H.
Elizabeth
Goldston Rose
Samuel
Golluber Harry
Goodkin Augusta
Theresa
Nathan
Goodstein Abraham
Goldie
Gourovitch Yetta
Greenberg Adele
Benjamin
Sarah
William
Greenblatt Sarah
Greenfield David
Greenwald Fannie
Greenwood Helen
Morris
Gross Reba
Gurian Jean
Gurney Ada
Alfred J.
Bernard
Ima
Samuel
Habas Hannah
Handel David
Harris Abram
Edith E.
Sarah
Haveson Albert
Celia
Fay
Irving
Isaac
Jack
Robert
Samuel
Yetta
Heller
Herman
Hersch
Hershkowitz
|
Harry
Israel Liba Rose
Dr. Emil Margaret
Morris
Pearl
Benjamin
Benjamin
Sarah
Himmelstein
Aaron
Annie Dorothy Harry Milton Morris
|
Hirsch Frances
Simon
Hoffman Beatrice
GoldiLeo
Horowitz Samuel
Hyman Al
MarionEngel
Ingber Lazar
Introligator Dina
Herman
Jacob
Joseph
Max
Rebecca
Sadie B
Samuel
Ipp Martin
Max Sarah
Isaacson Harry
Israel Pauline
Jacobs Benjamin
Lorraine
Joseph Bertha
Leopold
Josephson Ida
Judelson Elizabeth
Kalen Anna
S.
Max
Sydney
Kallus David
Kalnitsky Sylvia
Kaminsky Gerry
Kaplan Herman
Martha Rachel Samuel
Katin Max
D.
Rose
Katz Elaine
Matthew
Kauffman Dora
Kaufman Milton
Freda S.
Kelberg Eileen
Sam
Kern
Frank
Freda Spector) Rebecca
Kessel Joseph
Lena Louis
Kirman David
Klein Joseph
Kleiner Gertrude
Klevansky
Elizabeth
Joseph
Dr. Raymond
Kline Ida
Klinghoffer Sadie
Sol
Kobrin Abraham
Celia
Kohn David
Harry
Lillian
Lillian E.
Michael
Rose
Koslow Anna
Philip
Kosoy Katherine
C.
Lee
Kravitz Aaron
Rachel
Kreely Katie
Karl
Krieger Lay
Louis
Krupnick Nathan
A.
Kushensky Celia
Philip
Kushner Herman
Hilda
Isaac
Jewel A.
Maurice
Melvin
Miriam
Landsman Charles
Laskey Irving
Minnie
Morris
Yetta
Laub Max
Lavine
Ann
David
David
Hannah
Harry
Isaac
Karina
Morris
Samuel
Sheine
Sarah
Yetta
Lavanson Bessie
Celia
Louis
Rebecca
Simon H.
Tina
Ruth
Lavinthal Katherine
Lazaroff Gilbert
Jane
Leader Benjamin
Sadie
Leaness Ida
Leapman Ada
Leichter Martin
Rebecca
Lentz Hannah
Herman
Levenstein Haskell
Lena
Leventhal Jacob
Michly
Levie Ida
Ipp
Levin Lena
Levine Barney
Becky
Esther
Fannie
Louis B.
Mamie
Philip
Reuben
Levitt Benjamin
Levy A.
Aubrey
Barnit
Elizabeth
Louis
Pearl
Lidsky Anna
Hyman J.
Ida Pauline
Sarah G.
Lilienfeld Sydney
M.
Lipitz Alvin
George
Mary
Litowitz Selma
Litt Nathan
B.
Sophie
Loundy Max
Lubis Mary
Lutz Lynn
Lutzky Harry
Madoff Florence
L.
Margulies Helen
Marshall Gussie
Henry
Joseph
Mausner Bertha
Harry
Medoff Bertha
Meyer
Meisler Harry
Mendelson Abraham
Dora
Milder Dorothy
Herman
Miller Abram
Celia
Rose
Kaple
Louis
Slova
Sylvia
Millner Albert
H.
Miner Thelma
Minsky Alex
Milton
Mildred
Mosovich Esther
Frances D.
Dr. Herman E. Jacob
Mae
Samuel
Movsovich Esther
Anna
Barney
Joseph
Katie
Myers Charlotte
Nass C.
William
Rebecca
Nechamkin Amy
Donna
Nemiroff Dr. Nathan
Ruth
Nemlich Louis
Sarah
Newman Bertha
Jacob
Jennie
Nitzberg Jacob
Samuel
Novogrod Abe
Bela
Olin Herman
Julia Louis
Olinsky
Becky Elsie Gertrude Meyer Tony William
Olitsky Dr.
Barney
E.
Esther Harry Minnie
Olson John
Oransky Bernard
Jacob Harriet Harry
Orlan Abe
Ida
Packer Archie
Palefsky Matilda
Morris
Perla Bernie
Roslyn
Peshkin Rosalind
Phillips Abner
Bessie
Pitasky Annette M.
Michael
Polevoi Family
Pollack Goldie
Hyman
Ida
Seymour
Harry
Polansky Harry
Rose Levitt
Popkin Barney
Barry
(-Harry) Nehemia Ray
Pressman Anna
Samuel
Sidney
Przytycke Family
Rabinowitz Abraham
Leona
Radbill Ruth Gripman
Rams Anna
Randelman
Dr. Arthur
Leah
Nathan
Rau Beate
Simon
Rauch Dora
Epstein
Reckerson Lena
Reich Sarah
Reiss Philip
Riger Louis
Sabina
Robbins Jessie
Robinson Meyer
Samuel
Rogoff Martin
Rom Bessie
Harry
Herman
Nathan
Rosen Mabel S.
Rev.
Meyer Helen A.
Rosenberg Harriet
Isaac
Mollie
Sarah
Allan
Barry Jerome Lewis
Rosenblum Ada
Harry
Rosenfeld Robert
Pauline
Rosenthal Esther
Joseph Philip Ruth
Rosner Albert
Rothenberg Beatrice
Rubien Herman
Rubin Anna
Bessie
Celia Herman Hyman Molly Morris Sarah
Rutkin Isadore
Julius
Russ Ida
Nathan
Rutenberg Albert
Saas George
Julia Miriam
Salama Ruth
Salomon
Salway Bertha
Michael
Samachson Anna
R.
David
Sandler Pincus
Saperstein Albert
A
Sophia
Vera
Scharf Marcia
Schein Louis
Mollie
Schenke Sonia
Schlam Isidor
Schulman Anna
Schulz Karl
Norma
Otto
Schutzbank
Scull
Seavey
|
Carol
Jeanne
Morris
Abraham
Esther
Goldie
Joseph
Leon
Rebecca
Samuel
Anne
P.
Annie
0.
Isaac
Jacob
Peter
|
Seplow Louis
Rose
Shein Benjamin P.
Bessie Joseph
Shutz Edward E.
Lillian
Schwartz Harry
David
Eva
Sharlin Emanuel "Manny"
Sherbekow Robert
Shor Rosalind
Siegel Bessie
Max H.
Michael
Rose
Siegle Annie
Benjamin A.
Irving
Nathan
Samuel
Sophie
Siet Max
Sarah
Sigall Anna Abrams
Abraham
Silverstein Harry
Herman
Israel
Mollie
C. Rose
Simon Mie
Frank
John
Mary
Max
Simons David
Samuel
Simpson Fannie Haveson
Sklute Milton
Sloin Abraham
Sloshberg Aryeh
Rose
Small Evelyn
Simon
Anna
Solomon Lizzie
Sam
Smith Bessie
Max
Speiser Frances
Thomas
Sova
Abraham
Frances
Slavin
Sylvia
William
Spiezle Lena
Nathan
Stanley Harry
Sarah
Starr Aaron
Abraham
Bessie
Ruth
Steinberg David
Steiner Morris
Rachel
Steingrob Jacob
Lena
Stern Bessie
Celia
Harry
Henrietta
Joseph
Norman
Pauline
Samuel
Samuel S.
Stone Jacob
Minnie
Strulowitz Adele
Isadore
Jack
Sumholz Anna
David
Sussna Louis
Minnie
Sutnick Anne
Nathan
Nathaniel T.
Rebecca
Swern Abraham
Rifke Leah
Tankel Abraham
Bertha
Ethel
Lena
Joseph
Tankle Fannie
Morris
Tankle Rose
Samuel
Tarshis Bertha Ruth
Henry
Issac
Rose
Taub Carolyn
Dora
John
Teich Anna
Teitz David
Rose
Tickner Leonard
Tlustek Maria
Tomor Arnold
David
Irving
Janette
Morris
Paul
Trouse Daniel
Janet
Tyger Belle
Joseph
Stanley
Franklin
Ullman Max
Ungar Gussie
Max
Peter
Roberta
Urken Abraham
Fannie
Morris
Vine Isaac
Sarah D.
Wagner Herman
Max
Weinberg Harry
Isadore
Lena
Sadie R.
Weiner Abraham
Gwendolyn
George
Weinstein Frank J.
Morris
Irwin
Weisberg David
Esther
Weiss Bernard
Betty
Herman
Weiss Lilly
Welger Celine
Irving
Willis Ray
Wineberg Besse
Blanch
Isaac
Kate
Max
Morris
Sarah
Solomon
Wishnevsky Jennie
Morris
Wollner Herbert
Jean S.
Young Dore
Louis
Robert J.
Youth Joseph
Mary
Zeidman Ruth Leona
Zeltt Abraham
Zerman Esther
Etta
Louis
Paul
Zettler Morris
Zinskind Augusta Olga
Zoltick William
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