Friday, September 27, 2013

Brothers of Israel (Acheinu B’nai Yisroel) Est. 1883


Arthur L. Finkle



Original Building on Union St.

One of the first, if not the first Eastern Jew in Trenton was Samuel Meyer Stark. Born in Lithuania in 1841, he lived in Glasgow, Scotland where he learned to speak English. He came to Trenton in 1876 in a steerage voyage of 52 days. At first settling in New York City, he, by 1878, made his home in Trenton where he could get his hands on pottery to sell in various markets. He also sold second hand clothes of the Princeton University students to markets in New York. In Trenton, he served as a tutor of nine German Jewish families and acted as the first Sheliach Tzibur (Cantor) at what became the first Eastern Jewish Orthodox congregation. He passed away in 1887.   

The second oldest religious body (after the German Congregation, Har Sinai) in the life of Trenton Jewry is the Congregation of the Brothers of Israel.

According to several of the early members of the congregation, they held services in their homes before the group became a permanent organization. In view of conflicting data, it is difficult to pin-point exact dates. According to John Merzbacher's book entitled "Trenton's Foreign Colonies" the congregation was founded on May 14, 1886 by Isaac Levy. This information agrees with the year given on the stone and it represents one version of the beginning of the Brothers of Israel Congregation. A historical sketch of the congregation written by Gabriel Lavinson, an early member, informs us that the beginning was in 1883.

Since Mr. Levy arrived in the United States from Scotland in 1887 Mr. Lavinson’s story is probably the more accurate.

This organization, exclusively established by Polish and Russian Jews, incorporated in 1883, but synagogue itself did not established until four years later.  Isaac Levy, a Jewish Scot by way of Lithuania became President for 10 years in the 1890’s.

Its founding members were: Israel Berman, Hyman Lavine, Abraham Goodstein, Solomon Goodstein, Isaac Goodstein, Nathan Tobish, Jacob Hamikelsky, Abraham Bernstein, Nathan Siegel, David Davine, Wolf Fineberg, Reuben Kahn, Harris Adolphus, Harris Greenberg, Henry Goldstein, and Louis Latzkowitz.

At a meeting on May 23, 1883, the following trustees were elected: Louis Levin, Louis Latzkowitz, Abraham Berstein, Abraham Goodstein, David Levin, Jacob Wamilkelsky Jabob (or Israel) Berman.

Mr Lavinson's narrative indicated that the first regular meeting place of the newly formed organization was in a small hall in the Hearnen Building at the southwest corner of South Warren and Front Streets. The Hearnen Building served as the site for services  for about one year and a half whereupon the congregation moved to a hall in the Washington Market Building, staying for two and a half years.

The synagogue building, like many of its counterparts, began by refurbishing a Church in 1887. The board of directors purchased this former 1851 Methodist Episcopal Church for $3,000. According to the August issue of the "True American," the deed was did not transmit until September 1887). Contractor properly transformed and renovated the house of worship. On the afternoon of Sept 11, 1887, the members dedicated the synagogue. The Rev, Morgan Read, pastor of the Methodist Episcopal congregation formally delivered the house of worship to its new owner.
Cemetery shared with Har Sinai - LibertySt. and Grand Ave
The new congregation celebrated religious ceremonies, accompanied by a choir. Thereafter, congregants delivered The Torah, a most solemn part of the ceremonies," reported the "True American."

The converted church served its purpose well until 1900 when the Congregation decided to build a new building to accommodate its burgeoning congregation of new Russian immigrants.
On Thursday afternoon on July 26 1900, the congregants cast the cornerstone of the new synagogue before 550 persons. Isaac   Levy, president of the congregation, and Harry Haveson, chairman of the Building Fund committee, placed items in the cornerstone: a city directory, copies of all newspapers in Mercer County, a picture of the old synagogue, a listing of members of the congregation, a 240 year old publication of the Psalms of  David, the dedication program, a  Grand Army of the Republic button as well as the flags of the US and Zion.

The synagogue conducted its first services on September 23, 1900. The "True American"  reported that the congregation celebrated the Jewish New Year services the next day.
Despite the building’s lacking a full complement of seats, windows and other accessories, Rabbi Drucker conducted services. Short speeches by G. Silverman and President Levy appropriate to the dedication of the new building and New Year's Day concluded the services.

Lavinson's recollections as the correct version of origin. He listed 16 founding members: Israel Berman, Hyman Lavine, Abraham Goodstein, Solomon Goodstein, Isaac Goodstein, Nathan Tobish, Jacob Hamikelsky, Abraham Bernstein, Nathan Siegel, David Davine, Wolf Fineberg, Reuben Kahn, Harris Adolphus, Harris Greenberg, Henry Goldstein, and Louis Latzkowitz.

Trenton historican, Harry Podmore, indicates that Brothers of Israel’s first Trustees were: Louis Levin, Louis Katz, , Louis Lefkowitz, Abraham Bennestein, Abraham Goldstein, Jacob Hankelsky and Mr. Isaac Berman.

In 1885 the congregation established a place of burial on Vroom Street, adjoining Har Sinai Cemetery. In 1907, the Director expanded the synagogue by the purchasing of an additional lot. In 1908 it served more than 1,200 families.  And in 1913, an auxiliary cemetery was established near Cedar Lane, Hamilton Township. Its spiritual leader Rabbi Pinchus Turman, trained in Vilna, Lithuania,  cCame from Ivenez, Province of Minsk, Russia.

He had various religos responsibioitites in the Province of Vilna. Shortly after his arrival in Trenton, the congregation elected him as Rabbi of the Brothers of Israel Synagogue. So pleased with him is his congregation that a few months ago he was re-elected for another term of three years. He lived at 209 Fall Street in a modest home. His children attended  American public schools.

The early officers of the Brothers of Israel congregation are: Hyman Silverman, president; Havis Olinsky, vice-president; Morris Iskovitz, secretary, and F. Lavinson, treasurer.
LIBRARY. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation PRESS OF BEERS & FREY, TRENTON, N. J., Copyright, 1908, by John Merzbacher,
Archived. Org/stream/trentonsforeigncolonies/. Accessed January 2,m 2013


In 1913, as the immigrants continued to pour into South Trenton necessitated the congregation to purchase a larger cemetery on Cedar lane.
Isaac Levy, President of Brothers of Israel for ten years was also President of the new congregation, Anshei Emes. His obituary is below:


                                                                ISAAC,  LEVY
One of the Most
Prominent Residents of South Trenton Died
Saturday: '' July 28, 1909  Trenton Times – Advertiser

SKETCH OF HIS • Life
The funeral service of Isaac Levy of 304 union street, one of the oldest find *most prominent members -of the Jewish race in South Trenton, who died Satur­day, following a lingering illness of -over a year) yesterday afternoon from his late residence at 4 o'clock; Services- according to the Jewish rite by the -Rev. Hersh Elitzer, of the Synagogue of the Israelites Brotherhood.
Gathered around the coffin were the im­mediate members or the family, while a lair number of relatives, friends and many who were befriended in life, filled the house and the sidewalk in the vicinity.
.           •          •
Mr. Levy was one of the earliest He­brews to ,settle in South Trenton, where 'he has remained all his life, and from e first day his chief mission was to aid -his countrymen. Being a contractor, the deceased was the promoter of the build­ing of the present- beautiful synagogue of the Israelites' 'Brotherhood, of which he was a member, and the first and only free Hebrew school in Trenton.

He aimed unceasingly at Jewish progress  and to this end gave much time and money. His work with the members" of the congregation was met with their heartiest approval, and several medals were presented to him as a taken of their appreciation.
His labors did not cease even when the dread disease that removed him from life, first compelled him to retire from business. During the past nine months Mr. Levy organized and financed a project to help the poorer classes of his own people, a scheme which already, though its infancy, is doing great good among the Jews.
Mr. Levy was in his 70th year, and during his life has reared a family" of five children, who today show the fruits of their admirable training. They are Mary and Rachel, Abram, Bernard and Charles.

He was prominent in Jewish Masonic circles, and also was president of the People of Troth Society, a Jewish organization, whose members attended the funeral in a body.
Services at the grave consisted of eulogies delivered by a number of friends who knew him, honored him in life, and wished to pay fitting tribute to his memory before he was taken from their view. Interment was made in the Mount Sinai Cemetery, under the direction of Poulson and Coleman.

Interestingly, the rabbi engaged at Anshei Emes shared his time with Congregation Brothers of Israel. The Shamas (whose responsibilities were those other than the Rabbi and Chazzan) was Dov Baer.  Rabbi Issachar Levin was Rabbi for most of its years in its home on Union Street.


We know that the shul, Anshei Emes, opened in 1901. We might not know is that there was great  cooperation with Brothers of Israel. Together, they shared the Rabbi, the Rabbi’s home and the kosher slaughterhouse.
Acheinu B’nai Yisroel witnessed the beginning the new Jewish Russian immigrants streaming to Trenton during the Great Immigration of 1881-1914. The original member names are replicated as new synagogues opened: The Congregations of the People of Truth (1891), the Workers of Truth  (1919), Ahavath Israel (1909), and Adath Israel (1923).
President Isaac Levy established the first Talmud Torah and Sunday School on 49 Union Street, across the street from the synagogue structure, as an adjunct of Brothers of Israel congregation. The school was in session from 4:00 p.m. to 8 p.m. on week-days and from 10 to 12 a.m. on Sundays.

In 1907, the school became independent, changing its name to Dr. Theodor Herzl's Zion Hebrew School, an Austrian news reporter and the leader of the Wrold Zionsit Organization. The new Dr. Herzl's Zion Hebrew School stood Cooper and Market Streets. Under the leadership of Rabbi Isaac Bunin, the institution thrived as a community institution, supported by the entire Jewish community.


Under the leadership of Rabbis Bunin and Korwitz, Issachar Levin,  the synagogue continued on Union Street for many years. In 1926, the synagogue sponsored another Hebrew School. Its  curriculum included the Hebrew language, Jewish traditions and precepts. The outstanding figure in the movement for this school was


Among those active in the religious life of ‘Brothers’ were: the Rev. P. Turman, the Rev. Mr. Prail, the Rev. Max Gordon, Rev. Hersh Elitzer Max Sufnuss, the Rev. Meyer Rabinowitz, the Rev. Israel Price, Rabbi Isaac Bunin, the Rev. Joseph Konvitz,  and David Lavine.

Hyman Levy (Levie), first president of the congregation of the Brothers of Israel, Isaac Levy (Levie), who was one of the founders of the Talmud Torah, and Rabbi Issachar Levin. (A History of Trenton 1619-­1929, by Harry J. Podmore, Trenton Historical Society, 1929)

During its Orthodox iteration,  Rabbis Bacharach, Pincus Turman, Eleazer M. Prail, Rabbi Isaac Bunin,  Joseph Konovitz and  Issacher Levin served the congregation.

In 1947, the bulk of the Jewish population moved out of South Trenton. In 1947, both Congregations Brothers of Israel and Anshei Emes, the two large Orthodox synagogues explored relocating in 1947.



SUNDAY, TIMES ADVERTISER   FEBRUARY 23, 11947



Platt Campaign
2 Synagogues
To Be United
The two oldest Jewish Orthodox congregation's in Trenton, Congregation Brothers of Israel and Congregation - People of Truth, both located on Union Street, have joined in a building fund cam­paign to erect a new synagogue which will house both groups.
The Brothers of Israel. Syna-
gogue was organized in 1881 and
the building it now occupies was
constructed in 1900. The People
of Truth Synagogue., organized in
!I 1886, has occupied its present site
since 1904.
Mendel Deitz is president of the / Brothers of Israel and Israel Citron is head of the People of Truth. Plans are being completed for the new edifice although the new site has not been selected.


Israel Citron will launch 
The building campaign will be launched at a dinner March 16 at 6 p. m. in the veterans' room of the War Memorial Building. The program includes a nation­ally-known speaker, soloists and music.

The joint building fund com­mittee consists of 25 members of each congregation, with Dr. H. E. Mosovich and David Kushner as ce-chairmen. The committee in charge of the dinner includes Isaac Bulitsky, Samuel Bensky, Maurice Finkle, Nathan Leven­thal, Samuel Mosovich, Max EA­zert, Israel Citron, Sidney Kaplan, David L. Kelsey and Alex Rosen­thal.





In 1955, the Board of Directors decided to change locations. It purchased  land on Greenwood Avenue. On May 22, 1955, groundbreaking began a significant chapter for the new synagogue, officially located at 499 Greenwood Avenue.

With this move came a change from Orthodox to Conservative Judaism. Within a year both a Sisterhood and Men's Club were formally formed. Rabbi Gerard Lerer became the first spiritual leader of Brothers on Greenwood Avenue. Dedicated on May 19, 1957.  Acheinu B’nai Yisroel changed to its loose English translation, Congregation Brothers of Israel.

By 1955, and Gerald Lerer became the Spiritual Leader. Then, in 1970, the synagogue opened its branch Hebrew School in Lawrenceville, NJ, and within two years, a second school was in Yardley, PA.
In  1974 a new building the congregation expanded and refurbished the sanctuary, auditorium and classrooms. The congregation dedicated its new building in 1976.


In 1961, Rabbi Howard Hersch presided for the next 48 years. The Greenwood Avenue synagogue  housed many life cycle events. Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, baby namings, weddings, farewells, significant personal events  and social gatherings. Due to the synagogue's location near the Train station, the congregation came to the attention of prospective members for the greater Mercer County Region and beyond. Members joined the congregation from Bucks County, PA in greater numbers, including former New Jerseyans relocating to PA.



He also oversaw many changes Hersch noted that, in 1961, many things remained from the congregation's Orthodox past: Women weren't allowed to read from the Torah or receive aliyahs. He explained that things changed gradually, and that, by the mid-1970s, the synagogue was much more egalitarian in its practices.
The Trent Center

In the mid-1960's, newly arrived Rabbi Howard Hersch utilized federal funds to stimulate senior housing on the Brothers of Israel campus on Greenwood Avenue. When the buildings opened, many parents and relatives of our members resided in those buildings, a very short walk to the synagogue for prayer services and other activities.


The Trent Center, an age restricted community, was one of its kind when Brothers of Israel created it. The Board of Trustees located its site next to the shul at 511 Greenwood Ave.

East -511 With apartments for  Trent Center East is a HUD Section 202 Program Building, with 195 partially-subsidized senior living apartments and 34 assisted living apartments. , the Trenton Center was the brain-child of Alvin Gershon, a city planner and developer. He secured money from the federal government that subsidized this type of construction and he performed the difficult task of scheduling the money underwriting for the enterprise. It also built another building Trent Center West - 465 Greenwood Avenue- a Section 236 building with 246 apartments.

Today, Trent Center East and Trent Center West and Project Freedom, a residence for handicapped adults, continue to serve the community. The buildings, modernized and energy-efficient, include 474 efficiency, one and two bedroom apartments, and 34 new assisted living suites. Project Freedom is a four year old partnership building with 52 apartments specifically designed to accommodate persons with physical disabilities.

A well-managed senior living community, the Trent Center provides a full-service senior living community with experienced staff.

Dedicated staff, committed volunteers, government aided programs and extended community resources are the hallmarks of Trent Center’s Senior Living Community.

Onsite facilitates include a bank, library, beauty salon and convenience store.

Seniors eligible from Mercer, Burlington and Hunterdon Counties, NJ and Bucks County, PA partake in a seniors’ independent lifestyle:  With the help of extended home care from local agencies, government grants and a host of professional volunteers  residents to maintain their active lifestyle. Personalized assistance with daily activities, regular safety checks, timely medical interventions, numerous recreational, educational and religious programs help us prevent premature and unnecessary institutionalization.

Significant services meld Assisted Living; Congregate Housing (housekeeping services, meals, personal assistance and case management) Services Program (CHSP): In-house transportation; a Social Service Coordinator; and access to extended local services.



Trent Center won numerous awards in recognition of innovative and quality service: After 40 years of dedicated service to our senior living community: The New Jersey Housing Award for Excellence for 16 years in a row; the US Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Innovative Social Services Award and the Governor's Housing Award for Innovative Social Service Programming.



Changing demographics led to another move to Newtown, PA on February 14, 2007. The board of Directors  converted the former Assembly of God Church for Jewish use in 2007. Though the building is smaller than Greenwood Avenue, this location places the congregation squarely within the growing Jewish population of Bucks County, and within easy commute from Mercer County. The location has an idyllic 3.42 acre parcel. In 2008, the congregation bought an adjacent 4.34 parcel with a house (for the Rabbi and family), bringing the total acreage to 7.76 acres. Also in 2008, the congregation constructed a modular classroom building to enlarge the educational facility and enhance the congregational space.

In 2009, after 48 years as spiritual leader, Rabbi Howard Hersch retired from the pulpit of Congregation Brothers of Israel. Rabbi Shalom Plotkin presided over the pulpit until June 2012. And in July 2012, the congregation welcomed Rabbi Aaron Philmus.

PAST PRESIDENTS from 1955 were:


Eller Russ
Vic Giuffre
Fred Young
Isadore Silverstein
Esmond Druker
George Weiner
Sylvia Geser
Steve Corwin
Frederick Edelman
Sylvia Geser
Steven Cohen
Joan Brand Hirsch
George Wendofff
Mark Nemiroff
William Borghard
Madeline Strum
Philip Becker
Craig Deutsch
Andrea Kornblum
Scott Gilinsky

Stephen J. Minsky


We find names associated with Congregation Brothers of Israel through the many years in the Yahrzeit listing:






"It's a double-edged sword," said congregation membership chair Jeff Leventhal of Langhorne, Pa. "It's hard, but it's the right thing for the congregation. It's an excellent move."
Brothers of Israel members begin their goodbyes to Trenton building
by Marilyn Silverstein  NJJN Bureau Chief/PMB 02.06.07
When Congregation Brothers of Israel closed the doors to its Greenwood Avenue synagogue earlier this week, it also closed the door to an era of Jewish community in Trenton.
Har Sinai Hebrew Congregation, until recently the only other synagogue remaining in Trenton, is already in interim quarters in Pennington as work proceeds on its new facility just off Route 31 in Hopewell Township.
During its final days in Trenton, on Jan. 26 and 27, Brothers of Israel celebrated with commemorative Shabbat" services — honoring past and present leaders and marking the end of its 51-year-history in the modest shul on Greenwood Avenue, even as members looked forward to writing a new history in their new home on Washington Crossing Road in Newtown, Pa.
The Greenwood Avenue shul will be converted into a senior health-care center in association with the Trent Center senior housing facilities on the Greenwood Avenue campus.
On one of Brothers of Israel's last Sunday mornings in Trenton, a small group of members davened the morning prayers together as sunlight streamed through the stained glass windows of the old sanctuary. Afterward, several members of the 230-family Conservative congregation gathered to express their feelings about the transition.
"It's bittersweet," said Andrea Kornblum of Yardley, Pa., a past congregational president who is coordinating the transition committee. "I've been here 22 years, and it's an extended home for me. But knowing my synagogue family is coming with me — it'll be wonderful. A synagogue is made up of the people, not the building."
Barbara Wishnow of Yardley, a congregation vice president, said she could feel the warmth of the Greenwood Avenue synagogue from the moment she first walked through the doors as a youngster 50 years ago. "It's a warm, wonderful, extended family," she said, "and that family is moving to another location."
Those bittersweet feelings echoed again and again in the members' comments.


And that's not all.
Brothers of Israel also recently purchased an adjacent eight-acre, $630,000 property for the purposes of expanding the building at a later date.
"At some point, we need to put in a social hall. And we can't hold High Holiday services in the building yet, because there's not enough space," said Giuffre. "It's just a question of trying to make it better. This is my religious home."
But such construction remains in the future; the congregation hasn't yet begun a capital campaign or commissioned any architectural plans.
The synagogue's history began in Trenton back on June 2, 1883, when a small group of Eastern European immigrants -- all men -- signed the charter of Hachaino B'nai Israelites, which became one of the first Orthodox synagogues in the Garden State's capital. Four years later, the congregation purchased a building on Union Street, and while that structure would be razed and replaced by a new synagogue in 1900, the site would remain the congregation's home until 1955, when it would move once again.
The mid-1950s is when many things began to change. First, the synagogue underwent a transition from Orthodox to Conservative, a move that prompted the rabbi at the time to resign in protest. Then came the groundbreaking for a new building on Greenwood Avenue, followed by the adoption of the new name, Congregation Brothers of Israel, a loose English translation of the earlier nomenclature.
In 1961, Howard Hersch became the rabbi. He's still there, a whopping 47 years later.
Hersch noted that, in 1961, many things remained from the congregation's Orthodox past: Women weren't allowed to read from the Torah or receive aliyahs. He explained that things changed gradually, and that, by the mid-1970s, the synagogue was much more egalitarian in its practices.
In the late 1960s -- when membership was at its height numerically -- the synagogue received a federal grant to establish the Trent Center, a senior residential complex. At the time, it was inhabited largely by Jews, but that's no longer the case. Even though the congregation has left Trenton, a synagogue committee still oversees that complex.
Hersch noted that the exodus from the Trenton area was a decades-long demographic shift among Jews from urban locales to suburban ones, and that the synagogue had been considering a move for quite some time before it initiated its plans.
"In Judaism, you have to adapt, otherwise you can't survive. The lesson for our people is also the lesson for our synagogue," said the 70-year-old. "This anniversary has great significance. We have a past, and that past enables us to build our future."
Synagogue vice president Barbara Wishnow, who joined the synagogue in 1972 and who lives in Lower Makefield Township in Bucks County, said that the move has ensured that the shul will remain vibrant in years to come: "It's a family in the true sense of the word. Everyone feels like mispachah. I know that sounds corny, but it's true."

And that's not all.
Brothers of Israel also recently purchased an adjacent eight-acre, $630,000 property for the purposes of expanding the building at a later date.
"At some point, we need to put in a social hall. And we can't hold High Holiday services in the building yet, because there's not enough space," said Giuffre. "It's just a question of trying to make it better. This is my religious home."
But such construction remains in the future; the congregation hasn't yet begun a capital campaign or commissioned any architectural plans.
The synagogue's history began in Trenton back on June 2, 1883, when a small group of Eastern European immigrants -- all men -- signed the charter of Hachaino B'nai Israelites, which became one of the first Orthodox synagogues in the Garden State's capital. Four years later, the congregation purchased a building on Union Street, and while that structure would be razed and replaced by a new synagogue in 1900, the site would remain the congregation's home until 1955, when it would move once again.
The mid-1950s is when many things began to change. First, the synagogue underwent a transition from Orthodox to Conservative, a move that prompted the rabbi at the time to resign in protest. Then came the groundbreaking for a new building on Greenwood Avenue, followed by the adoption of the new name, Congregation Brothers of Israel, a loose English translation of the earlier nomenclature.
In 1961, Howard Hersch became the rabbi. He's still there, a whopping 47 years later.
Hersch noted that, in 1961, many things remained from the congregation's Orthodox past: Women weren't allowed to read from the Torah or receive aliyahs. He explained that things changed gradually, and that, by the mid-1970s, the synagogue was much more egalitarian in its practices.
In the late 1960s -- when membership was at its height numerically -- the synagogue received a federal grant to establish the Trent Center, a senior residential complex. At the time, it was inhabited largely by Jews, but that's no longer the case. Even though the congregation has left Trenton, a synagogue committee still oversees that complex.
Hersch noted that the exodus from the Trenton area was a decades-long demographic shift among Jews from urban locales to suburban ones, and that the synagogue had been considering a move for quite some time before it initiated its plans.
"In Judaism, you have to adapt, otherwise you can't survive. The lesson for our people is also the lesson for our synagogue," said the 70-year-old. "This anniversary has great significance. We have a past, and that past enables us to build our future."
Synagogue vice president Barbara Wishnow, who joined the synagogue in 1972 and who lives in Lower Makefield Township in Bucks County, said that the move has ensured that the shul will remain vibrant in years to come: "It's a family in the true sense of the word. Everyone feels like mispachah. I know that sounds corny, but it's true."






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Edward A. Steiner, The Immigrant Tide: It's Ebb And Flow,  NY: Fleming V. Revell, 1910
Trenton Jewish Community. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0020_0_20026.html. Accessed February 14, 2013

Trenton Historical Society, History of Trenton, 1679 – 1929, 2 (1929); J.S. Merzbacher, Trenton's Foreign Colonies (1908);  Kohn, in: AJHSQ, 53 (1964), 373–95;  S. Robinson, Jewish Population of Trenton, N.J. (1949)
Two Synagogues to be United, February 23, 1947, Trenton Times Advertiser

Abrams
David
Estelle R.
Ida
Vera
J.Meyer
Jennie
Samuel
Samuel M.
Sarah R. Sue

Abramson                  Marlene
Abromovitz                Carl
Adelstein                 Charles
Haym G. Hilda
Agree                     Joseph
Mildred
Albert                    Ida A.
Israel Israel H. Jacob Louis J. Maurice E. Paul H. Peter Rebecca Roslyn H. Sarah Sarah Sylvia Tillie
     
                              
Albom             Beckie
                        Max


Alexander        Harry
                        Joseph
                        Rachel
                        Sarah D.
                        Daniel
                        Sarah
                       
Alkanati           Daniel
                        Sarah
Alpert              Sol

Aronoff                       Harry E.
                        Morrias


           
Apple                      Ethel
Jacob


Apple               Ethel
                        Jacob

Applestein  Harold



Aroniss                        Anna
                        Jacob
                        Liebe
Aronsberg        Harry
                        Shirley
Aronson                       Ethel
                        Eva
                        Pearl
                        William
                        Zion
Asnin               Ida S.
                        Walter T.
Bahr                 Anna
Baiser              Israel
Balbresky        Minnie
                        Morris             
                        Tillie
                        Morris
Bandmann       Greta
                        Hulda
                        Martin
Barbesh           Rebecca T.
                        Samuel
Barker              Anne T.
                        Abraham G.
                        Jacob
                        Moses
                        Yetta
Barondess        Harry
                        Lyla
                        Pauline
Barr                 Sol E.
Bash                Charles
Bellin               Rachel
                        Samuel
Belovin                        Hyman
                        Lena
                        Martin
Belsky             Jerry
Bensky                        Abraham
                        Anna
                        Anna W.
                        Benjamin
                        Claire
                        Elijah
                        Lillian H.
                        Mabel S.
                        Marvin
                        Sarah Rebecca
Berger              Alvin
                        Anne
                        Freda
                        Hyman
                        Joseph
                        Lillian
                        Samuel
Berk                 Herbert
Berkelhammer Abraham
                        Sadie
Berkovitz         Anne P.
                        Fannie
                        Harry
                        Abraham
                        Maurice
Berkowitz        Abraham
                        Belle
                        Bessie
                        Jack
                        Max
                        Sarah
                        Sarah Rae
                        Samuel
Berman                        Arthur
                        Barnett
                        Benjamin
                        Israel
                        Leon
                        Mamie
                        Mildred
                        Robert
                        Samuel H.

Bernstein         Abraham
                        Becky
                        Celia M.
                        David
                        Dora
                        Fannie
                        Fannie K.
                        Gustav
                        Jason
                        Joseph
                        Samuel
                        Samuel J.
Bishusky          Abraham.
                        Fannie
                        Lt. Norman


                                                                                                                               


Black                    Anna
Bletter                  Esther     
                         Rubin            
Bloo                    Blanche 
                        Rae
                        Samuel
Blum                   Dr. Joseph M.     
Bogner                   Alice
Joseph
Borger                   Ruth Goldman
Borstein,                Leah
Brecher                  Sam
Breuer                   Illona
Brodie                   Betty
Samuel
Brodner
Benjamin Esther
Rabbi Marx
Samuel

Brownstein
Joseph
Pearl










Brummel                   Dina
Bulitsky
Bessie
Israel D.

Bulitt
Betty James Joseph





Burak                        Bertram J.
Caldwell                  Joseph

Campbell        Anna
                                Harry
Caplan                  Lena
      Max                                      
     

Caplan                  Benjamin
      Ida Factor
      Charles
Caster                    Anna
Maurice
Chasin                 Benjamin
Rose


Cohen
A.William
Beatrice
David
Ethel
Evelyn
Fannie
Flora
Gussie T.
Israel
Louis
Marc
Martin Alan
Mary
Maurice
Michael
Morris
Rosine
Sarah
Dr. Seymour
Sylvia
Tillie
Willard
Dr. William

Cohn                       Haefel
Rose
Cooper                     Bernard
Maurice
Cutter                     Samuel
Danis                      Gitel
Dauer                      Gertrude
Lewis
Davids                     Aaron
Sadie
Davis                      Pauline
Deitz                      Mendel
Rebecca
Derin                      Libe
Deutscher                  Alfred
Annie
Diamond                     Samuel
Druker                      Conrad
Dubin                       Stanley
Edelman                     Marion
Samuel
Edwards                     Hyman
Minnie


Ehman                  Ralph
Einhorn                Henry
Regina
Einziger               Emanuel
Elfman                 Isaac
Elitzer                 Rev. Harris
         Israel
         Joseph
         Nathan
         William
Epstein             Albert
  Annie    Bertha   Bessie   Joseph
Leon
Robert Samuel Simon Tillie
Esko                   Herman
Estersohn              Celia
Etz                    Leonard
Etzcovitz              David
Jean Lazarus
Factor                 Abraham
Bessie David Esther
Feld                   Ida
Max Natha
Bertha
Feldman                 Al   
Marvin
Rose Sally
Sol
Feuerstein              Harriet
Mildred Morris
Fiderer                 Murray
Fineberg                David
Sarah

Finkle        Albert
              Elliott A.
              Isaac
              Jennie
              Joseph
              Leonard
              Louis
              Louis J.
              Morris
              Nathan
              Rachel
              Rachel K.
              Sadie E.
Fishman              Louis
              Rose
              Samuel
              Gertrude
             
Flato         Edith
              Harry
Fleisher      Elishe
Flesher              Abraham '
              Esther
              Leah
              Joseph
              Ber
              Laye
              Etel
              Leon
Forer         Celia
              Gertrude
Frank         Henrietta
              Miriam
Frankenberg   Freda
              Gustav
              Herbert
              Ray
Freid         Sophia
Frey          Gussie
              William
Fried         Charles
              Kitty
              Dr. Gloria
Friedman      Alex
              Harry
              Hyman
              Jennie
              Mollie
              Simon
Fromkin              Bessie Caplan
Fry           Pauline
Fulep         Elisabeth
              Joseph
Gale          Rose
Gansman              Florence
Garber        Barnet
              Bertha
              Gabriel
Gerb          Fanny
              Kalman
German        Philip
Gerofsky      Capple
              Joseph
              Sarah
Gersowitz     Benjamin
              Sarah
Geser         Bessye
Gladstone     Jennie
              Joseph
Glaser        Rachel
              Samuel
              William
Glick         Abe
              Bessie
              Gertrude
              Gittel
              Jacob
              Rebecca
              Sadye
              Samuel
Goldberg      Benjamin
              Gussie
              Jacob
              Kate
              Nathan
              Nathan
              Rachel
              Shirley
Golden        Fannie
Gripman              Belle
              Samuel
Goldstein     Anna A.
              Lawrence
              Minnie
              Robert H.
              Elizabeth
Goldston      Rose
              Samuel
Golluber      Harry
Goodkin              Augusta
              Theresa
              Nathan
Goodstein     Abraham
              Goldie
Gourovitch    Yetta
Greenberg     Adele
              Benjamin
                        Sarah
                        William
Greenblatt        Sarah
Greenfield       David
Greenwald       Fannie
Greenwood      Helen
                        Morris
Gross               Reba
Gurian             Jean
Gurney                        Ada
                        Alfred J.
                        Bernard
                        Ima
                        Samuel
Habas              Hannah
Handel             David
Harris               Abram
                        Edith E.
                        Sarah
Haveson          Albert
                        Celia
                        Fay
                        Irving
                        Isaac
                        Jack
                        Robert
                        Samuel
                        Yetta


Heller
Herman
Hersch
Hershkowitz

Harry Israel Liba Rose



Dr. Emil Margaret
Morris
Pearl
Benjamin
Benjamin
Sarah
Himmelstein
Aaron Annie Dorothy Harry Milton Morris

Hirsch                      Frances Simon
Hoffman                     Beatrice
GoldiLeo
Horowitz                 Samuel
Hyman                    Al
MarionEngel
Ingber                   Lazar
Introligator            Dina
Herman
Jacob
Joseph
Max
Rebecca
Sadie B 
Samuel


Ipp                                                         Martin
Max Sarah
Isaacson                 Harry
     
Israel                   Pauline
Jacobs                   Benjamin
 Lorraine
Joseph                   Bertha
 Leopold
Josephson                                          Ida
                                                                                            


Judelson                                                           Elizabeth
Kalen                                                     Anna S.
                                                                Max
                                                                Sydney


Kallus                 David
Kalnitsky              Sylvia
Kaminsky               Gerry
Kaplan                    Herman
Martha Rachel Samuel
Katin                     Max D.
Rose


Katz                   Elaine
Matthew
Kauffman               Dora
Kaufman                Milton
Freda S.

Kelberg                Eileen
Sam
Kern                   Frank
 Freda Spector) Rebecca


Kessel                 Joseph
Lena Louis


Kirman                 David
Klein                  Joseph
Kleiner                Gertrude
Klevansky              Elizabeth
Joseph
Dr. Raymond
Kline                  Ida
Klinghoffer            Sadie
Sol
Kobrin                 Abraham
Celia


Kohn                    David
Harry
Lillian
Lillian E.
Michael
Rose
Koslow                Anna
Philip
Kosoy                 Katherine C.
Lee
Kravitz               Aaron
Rachel

Kreely               Katie
Karl
Krieger              Lay
                     Louis
Krupnick                Nathan A.
Kushensky               Celia
Philip
Kushner                 Herman
Hilda
Isaac
Jewel A.
Maurice
Melvin
Miriam
Landsman                Charles
Laskey                  Irving
Minnie
Morris
Yetta
Laub                 Max
Lavine
Ann
David
David
Hannah
Harry
Isaac
Karina
Morris
Samuel
Sheine
Sarah
Yetta

Lavanson                Bessie
Celia
Louis
Rebecca
Simon H.
Tina
Ruth
Lavinthal                                       Katherine
Lazaroff                    Gilbert
Jane
Leader                                                      Benjamin
Sadie

Leaness                 Ida


Leapman                 Ada

Leichter                Martin
                        Rebecca


Lentz                   Hannah
Herman


Levenstein              Haskell
Lena
Leventhal               Jacob
Michly
Levie                   Ida Ipp
Levin                   Lena
Levine                        Barney
Becky
Esther
Fannie
Louis B.
Mamie
Philip
Reuben

Levitt                        Benjamin

Levy                    A. Aubrey
Barnit
Elizabeth
Louis
Pearl

Lidsky                        Anna
Hyman J.
Ida Pauline
Sarah G.

Lilienfeld              Sydney M.

Lipitz                        Alvin
George
Mary
Litowitz                Selma

Litt                    Nathan B.
Sophie
Loundy                        Max
Lubis                   Mary
Lutz                    Lynn
Lutzky                        Harry
Madoff                        Florence L.
Margulies               Helen
Marshall                Gussie
Henry
Joseph
Mausner                 Bertha
Harry

Medoff                        Bertha
Meyer
Meisler                 Harry

Mendelson               Abraham
Dora
Milder                        Dorothy
Herman
Miller                        Abram
Celia
Rose
Kaple
Louis
Slova
Sylvia
Millner                 Albert H.
Miner                   Thelma
Minsky                        Alex
Milton
Mildred
Mosovich                Esther
Frances D.
Dr. Herman E. Jacob
Mae
Samuel
Movsovich               Esther
Anna
Barney
Joseph
Katie
Myers                    Charlotte
Nass                     C. William
Rebecca
Nechamkin                Amy
Donna
Nemiroff                 Dr. Nathan
Ruth
Nemlich                  Louis
Sarah
Newman                   Bertha
Jacob Jennie
Nitzberg                 Jacob
Samuel
Novogrod                 Abe
Bela
Olin                      Herman
Julia Louis
Olinsky                 Becky       Elsie Gertrude Meyer Tony William



Olitsky                      Dr. Barney
 E.
Esther Harry Minnie


Olson                    John
Oransky                  Bernard
Jacob Harriet Harry
Orlan                    Abe
Ida
Packer                   Archie
Palefsky                 Matilda
Morris
Perla                    Bernie
Roslyn
Peshkin                      Rosalind


   Phillips                   Abner
Bessie
Pitasky                    Annette M.
Michael
Polevoi                       Family
Pollack                       Goldie
Hyman Ida
Seymour                    Harry
Polansky                 Harry
Rose Levitt
Popkin                   Barney
Barry
(-Harry) Nehemia Ray
Pressman                 Anna
Samuel
Sidney
Przytycke                 Family
Rabinowitz                Abraham
Leona
Radbill                   Ruth  Gripman
Rams                      Anna
Randelman                         
                          Dr. Arthur
                        Leah    
Nathan
Rau                       Beate
Simon
Rauch                     Dora Epstein
Reckerson                 Lena
Reich                     Sarah
Reiss                     Philip
Riger                     Louis
Sabina
Robbins                   Jessie
Robinson                  Meyer
Samuel
Rogoff                        Martin
Rom                           Bessie
Harry 
Herman
Rome                     Joseph
Nathan
Rosen                    Mabel S.
Rev. Meyer Helen A.
Rosenberg                Harriet
Isaac Mollie
Sarah
Allan Barry Jerome Lewis

Rosenblum                Ada
Harry
Rosenfeld                Robert
Pauline
Rosenthal                Esther
Joseph Philip Ruth
Rosner                    Albert
Rothenberg                Beatrice
Rubien                    Herman
Rubin                     Anna
Bessie Celia Herman Hyman Molly Morris Sarah
Rutkin                        Isadore
Julius
Russ                      Ida
Nathan
Rutenberg                 Albert
Saas                      George
Julia Miriam
Salama                        Ruth
Salomon
Salway                        Bertha
Michael

Samachson                     Anna R.
David

Sandler                                                                 Pincus
Saperstein                                                          Albert A
Sophia                                         
        Vera
Scharf                        Marcia
Schein                       Louis
Mollie
Schenke                       Sonia
Schlam                        Isidor
Schulman                          Anna
Schulz                       Karl
Norma
Otto
Schutzbank




Scull






Seavey

Carol
Jeanne
Morris


Abraham
Esther
Goldie
Joseph
Leon
Rebecca
Samuel
Anne P.
Annie 0.
Isaac
Jacob
Peter

Seplow                      Louis
Rose
Shein                      Benjamin P.
Bessie                     Joseph
Shutz                      Edward E.
Lillian
Schwartz                    Harry
David
Eva

Sharlin                     Emanuel "Manny"
Sherbekow                   Robert
Shor                        Rosalind



Siegel                      Bessie
Max H.
Michael
Rose

Siegle                      Annie
Benjamin A.
Irving
Nathan
Samuel
Sophie
Siet                        Max
Sarah
Sigall                      Anna Abrams
Abraham
Silverstein                 Harry
Herman
Israel
Mollie
C. Rose
Simon                      Mie
Frank
John
Mary
Max
Simons                      David
Samuel

Simpson                    Fannie Haveson
Sklute                      Milton
Sloin                      Abraham
Sloshberg                   Aryeh
Rose
Small                      Evelyn
Simon
Anna
Solomon                     Lizzie
Sam
Smith                      Bessie
Max
Speiser                     Frances
Thomas
Sova  
Abraham
Frances
Slavin       
Sylvia
William


Spiezle                     Lena
Nathan

Stanley                                    Harry
Sarah
Starr                      Aaron
Abraham
Bessie
Ruth
Steinberg                   David
Steiner                     Morris
Rachel
Steingrob                   Jacob
Lena
Stern                      Bessie
Celia
Harry
Henrietta
Joseph
Norman
Pauline      
Samuel
Samuel S.
Stone                                       Jacob
Minnie
Strulowitz                  Adele
Isadore
Jack

Sumholz               Anna
David                     
Sussna                Louis
Minnie

Sutnick               Anne
Nathan
Nathaniel T.
Rebecca

Swern                       Abraham
Rifke Leah


Tankel                      Abraham
Bertha
Ethel
Lena
Joseph

Tankle                      Fannie
Morris



Tankle               Rose
                     Samuel
Tarshis              Bertha Ruth
                     Henry
                     Issac
                     Rose
Taub                 Carolyn
       Dora
       John
Teich                Anna
Teitz                David
                     Rose
Tickner              Leonard
Tlustek              Maria
Tomor                Arnold
                     David
                     Irving
                     Janette
                     Morris
Paul
Trouse               Daniel
                     Janet
Tyger                Belle
                     Joseph
Stanley
Franklin
Ullman               Max
Ungar                Gussie
                     Max
Peter
Roberta

Urken                Abraham
Fannie
Morris
Vine                 Isaac
Sarah D.

Wagner               Herman
Max
Weinberg             Harry
                     Isadore
                     Lena
                     Sadie R.
Weiner               Abraham
Gwendolyn
George
Weinstein            Frank J.
Morris
Irwin
Weisberg             David
                     Esther
Weiss                Bernard
                     Betty
                     Herman
Weiss                Lilly
Welger               Celine
Irving
Willis               Ray
Wineberg             Besse
Blanch
Isaac
Kate
Max
Morris
Sarah
Solomon

Wishnevsky           Jennie
Morris
Wollner              Herbert
Jean S.
Young                Dore
Louis
Robert J.
Youth                Joseph
Mary
Zeidman              Ruth Leona
Zeltt                Abraham
Zerman               Esther
Etta
Louis
Paul
Zettler              Morris
Zinskind             Augusta Olga
Zoltick              William




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